多发性硬化症中的社会认知:一个多领域的调查
Dalya Eda Akbalık1, Murat Kürtüncü2, Tuncay Gündüz2
1Department of General Psychology and Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, unipd.it.
Behavioural neurology
|March 11, 2026
概括
复发性复发性多发性硬化症 (RRMS) 患者表现出显著的社会认知缺陷,特别是在识别负面情绪方面. 这些障碍是特定领域的,与残疾和疾病持续时间有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症的认知功能得到了广泛的研究.
- 在复发性缓解性多发性硬化症 (RRMS) 中,社会认知缺陷的研究较少.
研究的目的:
- 在RRMS患者中研究社会认知,包括心理理论 (ToM) 和情绪识别.
- 确定社会认知缺陷是否在RRMS中是特定于领域的.
主要方法:
- 招募了30名土耳其RRMS患者和30名健康对照 (HC).
- 评估了情感和认知ToM,以及情感识别 (命名/区分面部表情).
- 使用了新的,广泛的测试组合,需要口头反应和准确度评分.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,RRMS患者在所有社会认知任务中的准确性明显较低.
- 情绪歧视的表现与残疾和疾病持续时间有负相关性.
- RRMS患者在识别负面情绪方面表现出缺陷,但不是积极的情绪.
- 社会认知缺陷是特定领域的,即使在控制整体认知功能之后.
结论:
- 在RRMS中,社会认知障碍是特定于领域的.
- 在RRMS中,情绪识别的缺陷,特别是负面情绪,是突出的.
- 在不同文化背景下,研究结果一致.
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