相关实验视频

Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Experimental Protocol for Manipulating Plant-induced Soil Heterogeneity

Experimental Protocol for Manipulating Plant-induced Soil Heterogeneity

Published on: March 13, 2014

超越补偿:在气候和土地利用变化下管理人类与野生动物的共存

Yifei Zhang¹, Wenjun Ming¹, Zhilong Chen¹

¹College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.

|March 11, 2026

概括

人类与野生动物之间的冲突在全球范围内不断增加. 虽然补偿计划提供短期宽容,但持久的共存需要整合预防和参与式治理,以实现公平的风险管理.

科学领域:

保护生物学保护生物学
环境治理环境治理
人与野生动物的互动

背景情况:

人类与野生动物之间的冲突 (HWC) 正在全球范围内升级,原因是土地利用变化,气候变化和野生动物种群恢复.
补偿计划是主要的政策工具,但它们对共存的长期有效性仍在争论中.
现有的方法往往无法解决HWC的根本原因和治理挑战.

研究的目的:

综合有关HWC的补偿,缓解和共存工具的证据.
评估这些工具的治理成果,重点关注金融可持续性,效率,公平,预防和合法性.
提出一个多层次的共存治理框架,整合金融,机构和适应性战略.

主要方法:

250个同行评审和灰色文献来源的定性评估综合.
分析来自非洲,亚洲,美洲和欧洲的证据.
评估治理成果,包括财务可持续性,行政效率,公平,预防性整合和社会合法性.

主要成果:

补偿计划可以提高短期容忍度,但如果单独使用,很少减少冲突发生率.
当补偿成为更广泛的治理体系的一部分,包括预防,参与性机构和景观规划时,就能实现有效的共存.
目前的方法往往缺乏整合性,并专注于反应性措施,而不是积极的风险治理.

结论:

超越反应性补偿对于实现人类与野生动物的可持续共存至关重要.
需要一个多层次的共存治理框架,将金融工具,机构责任和适应能力联系起来.
在共同的环境中,公平的风险治理需要在不断变化的环境条件下整合预防,参与和适应性管理.

关键词:

生物多样性融资生物多样性融资适应气候的保护保护共同存在治理治理的共同存在基于社区的自然资源管理人类与野生动物之间的冲突景观连接景观连接

更多相关视频

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter

Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter

Published on: March 12, 2013

相关概念视频

Threats to Biodiversity

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.

Biodiversity and Human Values

Biodiversity and Human Values

Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.

What is Conservation Biology?

What is Conservation Biology?

Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.

Ecological Disturbance

Ecological Disturbance

An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.

Global Climate Change

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.