探索农村家庭养老人员的家庭和社区服务需求 美国退伍军人
Elizabeth Marfeo1,2, Elizabeth Chamberlin1, Maria Venegas1,3
1New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs, Bedford, MA, USA.
概括
退伍军人经历了严重的健康问题和有限的社区支持,影响了他们提供护理的能力. 要应对这些挑战,需要创新,专注于二合一的战略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和农村劳动力短缺增加了对家庭护理人员的需求.
- 护理人员的健康和获得家庭和社区服务 (HCBS) 对于持续的护理提供至关重要.
- 了解退伍军人卫生管理局内农村家庭护理人员的具体需求是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 检查农村退伍军人的家庭护理人员的需求.
- 确定这些护理人员面临的关键挑战.
- 为支持性干预的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 从19名家庭护理人员收集的数据.
- 内容分析以确定新兴主题.
主要成果:
- 护理人员报告了他们自己和退伍军人的重大健康问题 (病态健康).
- 在照顾者自豪和需要支持之间存在着紧张关系.
- 医疗保健,休息时间和交通工具的有限获取被确定为主要障碍 (社区支持的拼).
结论:
- 农村家庭照顾老年退伍军人有复杂需求的人面临着巨大的挑战.
- 需要创新的,以双为重点的方法来解决运输负担和双重护理需求.
- 未来的研究应该利用二元数据来指导基于社区的,护理人员知情的解决方案.
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