在患有结直肠癌和口腔瘤的个体中,自我效能和身体形象
Ayşegül Çelik1, Derya Çinar2, Aslıhan Öztürk Çetin3
1Ayşegül Çelik.
Oncology nursing forum
|March 11, 2026
概括
结直肠癌患者的身体形象和静脉管自我有效性受年龄,性别,教育和特定关注因素的影响. 胃口教育和支持对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 心理社会瘤学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 患者经常遇到身体形象和自我效能方面的挑战.
- 了解影响这些感知的因素对于有效的患者护理和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究影响身体形象感知和静止体自我有效性的变量,在有静止体的CRC患者中.
- 在这个人群中确定身体形象和口腔口腔自我效能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 跨截面,相关性研究涉及121名CRC患者.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据,使用经过验证的调查对人口统计学,临床,身体形象和静脉管自身有效性数据进行验证.
- 统计学意义设置为p < 0.05.05.
主要成果:
- 较低的身体形象得分与年轻的年龄,女性性别,单身状态和缺少口腔教育有关.
- 对气体,泄漏,气味和身体变化的担忧对身体形象产生了负面影响.
- 较高的静止管自我效能与静止管教育有关,而女性和与静止管相关的焦虑症患者观察到较低的自我效能.
- 发现身体形象感知与静脉口腔的自我有效性之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 与口腔相关的教育和心理社会支持是提高CRC患者身体形象和自我效能的关键干预措施.
- 护理干预措施应侧重于解决身体口腔问题,社会耻辱和情感福祉,以改善患者的适应能力和生活质量.
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