农村地区的远程息护理,实施和患者体验:系统性审查
Athanasios Pitis1, Maria Nikoloudi1, Kyriaki Mystakidou1
1Pain Relief & Palliative Care Unit, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attica, Greece.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|March 11, 2026
概括
远程息护理将专业息护理扩展到农村地区,减少旅行负担. 嵌入在当地护理中的混合模型显示出希望,但证据仍然有限,集中在高收入环境中.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 在农村和偏远地区,获得专业的息护理是不公平的.
- 患有生命限制疾病的患者面临严重的护理障碍.
- 远程息护理为弥合这一差距提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查农村人口的远程息护理干预措施.
- 检查实施情况,结果和患者经验.
- 识别挑战并为未来的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL和谷歌学者中进行了搜索 (2025年8月至10月).
- 包括过去20年内发表的评估农村环境中远程息护理的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括来自高收入国家 (美国,澳大利亚,加拿大,日本,英国) 的13项研究.
- 干预包括视频咨询,混合计划和远程监控.
- 结果涵盖了实施,患者/护理人员经验,临床结果和服务利用;挑战包括技术和访问.
结论:
- 远程息护理可以改善农村患者的获取和连续性.
- 集成到本地路径中的混合模型特别有效.
- 需要对标准化结果,公平性和各种农村环境进行进一步的研究.
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