孟加拉国癌症负担:来自国家癌症研究所和医院的见解,2014-2020年
Md Shahjalal1,2, Padam Kanta Dahal3, Arifur Rahman1
1Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
JCO global oncology
|March 11, 2026
概括
孟加拉国的癌症发病率正在上升,消化,呼吸和乳腺癌是最常见的. 医院数据显示,消化道和乳腺癌的病例越来越多,这表明不断变化的环境需要更好的癌症登记.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 孟加拉国面临着越来越多的癌症负担,由于缺乏基于人口的癌症注册表 (PBCRs) 而加剧了这种负担.
- 数据有限阻碍了该地区基于证据的癌症控制政策制定.
- 这项研究分析了国家医院的癌症趋势,以告知战略.
研究的目的:
- 分析孟加拉国最大的国家癌症医院癌症分布的时间趋势.
- 为在中低收入国家制定癌症控制战略提供数据.
- 强调建立基于人口的癌症登记册的必要性.
主要方法:
- 在国家癌症研究所和医院对82,209例癌症病例 (2014-2020年) 的回顾性分析.
- 从医院记录中提取人口统计和临床数据.
- 对10种最常见的癌症的年度分布和性别特异性模式的检查.
主要成果:
- 最常见的癌症是呼吸系统 (19.6%-22.5%),消化系统 (18.8%-22.8%) 和乳腺癌 (12%-14.9%).
- 从2014年到2020年,消化器官癌症 (+3.6%),造血癌 (+1%) 和乳腺癌 (+0.8%) 显著增加.
- 呼吸道 (-2.3%) 和淋巴结 (-1.1%) 癌症的减少;2015年发生了女性生殖器癌症的升.
结论:
- 呼吸道,消化道和乳腺癌是孟加拉国医院队列中最大的负担.
- 趋势的转变,包括消化和乳腺癌的增加,表明癌症的景观在不断变化.
- 迫切需要政府支持的基于人口的癌症注册表 (PBCRs),以告知有效的癌症控制策略.
更多相关视频
06:42Optimization of Breast Biopsy and Mastectomy Sample Collection Procedures for Biobanking, Personalized Medicine, and Research Applications
Published on: September 2, 2025
07:50Global and Current Research Trends of Single-Cell Sequencing in Cancer: A Bibliometric and Visualization Study
Published on: April 18, 2025
相关概念视频
Cancer
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
What is Cancer?
Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
Cancer Survival Analysis
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
