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参与式绘图和健康地理的协同作用:一个范围审查
Shamayeta Bhattacharya1, Thelma Z Abu2, Meghan Cope3
1Department of Community Engagement and Leadership, Point Park University, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 11, 2026
概括
参与式地图 (PM) 通过将社区观点整合到空间数据中来推进卫生地理学. 本范围审查澄清了PM方法,并提出了一个框架,以加强社区机构和健康平等在研究.
科学领域:
- * 卫生地理与空间科学
- * 基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR)
背景情况:
- *参与式绘图 (PM) 将社区观点整合到空间健康数据中,但缺乏对有意义的参与和社会包容的明确标准.
- *现有的研究突出了在卫生地理学中的各种PM方法和应用,但"参与"的定义仍然含糊不清.
研究的目的:
- *对PM方法与健康地理之间的相互作用进行范围审查.
- * 制定一个框架,促进PM在健康研究中的利用,重点关注社区机构,伦理原则和影响报告.
主要方法:
- * 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- *对7个电子数据库进行系统搜索,确定了39个相关的英语同行评审的实证研究.
- *分析常见的PM方法 (如PPGIS,VGI,素描绘图) 和它们在卫生地理主题中的应用.
主要成果:
- * 卫生地理中的PM应用自2010年代以来有所增加,利用参与式GIS (PGIS) 和志愿地理信息 (VGI) 等方法.
- *研究涵盖了各种健康地理主题,包括行为健康,环境健康,社会决定因素,健康结果,获取和健康不平等.
- * 在PM的健康研究中缺乏关于"参与"标准和分类的清晰度.
结论:
- * 提出一个全面的框架,协调PM方法,提供组件的检查清单,并建立卫生研究报告标准.
- *本框架旨在促进PM的更广泛采用,确保遵守道德和参与原则.
- * 通过强调透明度和影响报告,该框架可以通过包容性,社区驱动的研究推动健康成果和公平.
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