在冲刺和北欧腿筋运动之间,膝关节和关节的动态不同
Kristen Steudel1, Nicos Haralabidis2, Reed Gurchiek3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford 94305, USA.
Journal of biomechanics
|March 11, 2026
概括
与北欧腿筋运动 (NHE) 相比,冲刺对双腿大腿长头 (BFLH) 肌肉施加了更大的压力. 这项研究量化了这些生物力学差异,以告知腿筋损伤预防策略.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 冲刺和北欧腿筋运动 (NHE) 是用来减轻腿筋受伤的风险.
- 冲刺和NHE之间的精确生物力学区别仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较膝关节和关节的运动力学和冲刺和NHE之间的运动力学.
- 为了分析双腿骨长头 (BFLH) 肌单位的长度和速度,在两个活动期间.
主要方法:
- 利用从14名跑步运动员 (4-8米/秒) 和NHE的运动捕捉和力数据.
- 采用肌肉骨建模来计算关节动力学,动力学和BFLH肌单位参数.
- 进行了一项探索性分析,比较不同运行速度和NHE的生物力学需求.
主要成果:
- 冲刺暴露了BFLH显著更长的肌肉长度和更高的延长速度比NHE.
- 与以更高速度冲刺相比,NHE涉及低峰膝盖曲时刻和负力.
- 尽管峰值要求较低,但NHE重复的持续时间较长导致了较低的跑步速度下,膝盖总负面工作的增加.
结论:
- 与NHE相比,冲刺对BFLH施加了更大的峰值机械压力.
- NHE可能会提供一种不同的,可能不那么强烈的刺激来促进腿筋适应.
- 提供了定量生物力学数据,以区分冲刺和NHE在伤害预防方面的需求.
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