欧盟的企业牙科:法律框架和结构特征
Thomas Gerhard Wolf1, Svea Berchtold2, Nikoleta Arnaudova3
1Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; Free Association of Liberal Dentists (Freier Verband Deutscher Zahnärzte), Bonn, Germany; Swiss Dental Association SSO (Schweizerische Zahnärzte Gesellschaft SSO), Bern, Switzerland.
International dental journal
|March 11, 2026
概括
企业牙科连锁店正在欧洲各地扩张,在大多数国家都允许,但面临着有限的法律清晰度和监督. 担忧包括不道德的患者行为和牙医工作条件不佳,需要进一步的研究和监管.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 欧洲牙科行业正在经历重大结构性变化.
- 企业牙科连锁店在整个欧盟变得越来越普遍.
- 了解它们的流行,商业模式和监管格局至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧盟国家企业牙科连锁店的流行程度和特点.
- 调查组织结构,商业模式和管理牙科连锁店的法律框架.
- 评估国家牙医协会和医院在这个不断变化的环境中所扮演的角色.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给欧盟成员国,冰岛,挪威,英国和瑞士的国家牙医协会.
- 该问卷由欧洲牙医理事会 (CED) 制定.
- 达到了86.6%的高响应率 (26/30个国家).
主要成果:
- 牙链在92.3%的国家是允许的,在80.7%的受访国家存在.
- 在84.6%的国家允许非牙医所有权;42.3%报告说,自2018年以来,牙医为连锁店工作的人数增加了.
- 报告的问题包括不道德的患者行为 (19.2%) 和牙医工作条件差 (23.1%).
结论:
- 大多数欧洲国家允许牙科连锁,但法律清晰度和专业监督往往不足.
- 牙科连锁店的兴起表明需要注意的监管漏洞和道德问题.
- 清晰的法律框架和强有力的专业监督对于在牙科服务市场驱动的变化中维护患者护理标准至关重要.
相关概念视频
Tooth Anatomy
2.6K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
2.6K
Sources of Law
2.0K
Laws form the essential rules set by governing authorities to shape and control societal behavior. In nursing, laws guide actions, safeguard patient rights, define nurses' scope of practice, and maintain professional standards. Understanding the legal framework governing nursing involves recognizing four primary sources of law: constitutional, statutory, administrative (regulatory), and common law.
Constitutional law is foundational, deriving from federal and state constitutions, and...
Constitutional law is foundational, deriving from federal and state constitutions, and...
2.0K
Teeth
2.1K
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
2.1K
Standards of Care II
1.2K
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
1.2K
Standards of Care I
1.2K
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
1.2K
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
632
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
632


