黑人女性的压迫体现的交叉系统:对身体形象和不适应的饮食行为进行系统的叙事审查
Kaila J Washington1, Emily K Smith2, Gaberiel Jones1
1Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, United States.
Body image
|March 11, 2026
概括
由于种族主义和性别歧视,黑人女性面临着与身体形象和饮食失调有关的独特挑战. 研究必须以黑人妇女的经历为中心,并制定文化相关的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 黑人女权主义理论强调殖民主义和种族主义对黑人女性身体表现的影响.
- 现有的身体形象和饮食失调文学不足利用黑人女权主义框架和文化响应的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关黑人女性身体形象障碍和饮食障碍的文献.
- 发现研究中的差距,特别是关于结构因素的影响和反白人至上主义模型的需求.
主要方法:
- 进行了符合PRISMA的系统文献审查.
- 在1986年至2022年间发表的61项研究得到了批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 关于黑人女性对"瘦身理想"的敏感性和饮食障碍措施的有效性存在争论.
- 缺乏使用生态社会理论的文献,很少有研究研究种族主义和社会经济不平等等结构性因素.
- 在黑人女性的身体形象研究中,缺乏抵制白人至上主义的理论模型.
结论:
- 对黑人妇女的文化敏感的预防,诊断和治疗尚不发达.
- 未来的研究必须优先制定反映黑人妇女独特社会文化现实的措施和干预措施.
- 迫切需要理论模型来抵制白人至上主义,并将黑人女性的体验集中在身体形象和饮食失调研究中.
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