改造废旧轮胎衍生碳黑作为水污染控制的吸附剂:系统性审查
Nurul Balqis Mohamed1, Mohamed Hizam Mohamed Noor1, Ya Mohammad Nazir Syah Ismail2
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Chemosphere
|March 11, 2026
概括
废轮胎衍生碳黑 (CB) 是废水处理的可持续吸附剂. 表面修改提高了其容量,选择性和可重复使用性,以有效地去除污染物和回收资源.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与工程环境科学与工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的废轮胎产生给环境带来了挑战.
- 废轮胎衍生碳黑 (CB) 为资源回收提供了一个可持续的解决方案.
- 作为废水处理应用中的吸附剂,CB显示出前景.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查废旧轮胎衍生碳黑用于废水处理的文献.
- 分析前体加工,修饰技术,吸附剂,机制和性能.
- 建立结构-财产-绩效关系,并确定研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 对11项同行评审研究进行系统的文献选.
- 对前体路径,物理化学变化和向性吸附物的分析.
- 强化吸附动力学,异热,热力学数据和再生性能.
主要成果:
- 有针对性的表面工程显著提高了CB的吸附能力,选择性和可重复使用性.
- 表面电荷,孔隙结构和功能组是吸附性能的关键因素.
- 对于各种污染物类别,建立了结构-属性-性能关系.
结论:
- 废轮胎衍生碳黑是一种多功能吸附剂,用于废水处理.
- 可持续的修改方法和循环经济原则对于实际实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决局限性和优化工业应用的性能.
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