:

Baozhi Ding1, Haijun Tian2, Jie Zhao3

  • 1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

概括

使用"指导棒"的修改型转内镜腰椎间盘切除术 (TELD) 简化了程序,减少了光镜,并改善了腰椎间盘的患者结果. 这种技术提高了TELD手术的安全性和效率.

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