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工作年龄癌症幸存者的未表达的支持需求和社会痛苦:一个基于网络的跨部门研究在日本
Kazuho Hisamura1,2, Miyo Kimura2, Yoshiharu Motoo3
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University.
Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi
|March 11, 2026
概括
在日本,许多工作年龄的癌症患者有未表达的社会支持需求,特别是对于敏感问题. 非家庭支持对于解决这些未满足的需求至关重要,强调需要更好的心理社会护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 心理社会护理 心理社会护理
背景情况:
- 处于工作年龄的癌症患者面临着重大的,往往未被认可的社会挑战.
- 社会支持的充分性和未表达的需求是日本这个人口群体的关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本劳动年龄癌症患者获得的社会支持是否足够.
- 确定这些患者中与社会问题相关的未表达的支持需求.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的横截面调查683名癌症患者 (20-64岁) 在日本.
- 利用劳动年龄癌症患者的社会问题检查清单来评估问题的严重程度,支持来源和充分性.
- 根据来源分析了支持的充分性,并确定了与未表达/未满足需求相关的社会问题.
主要成果:
- 许多患者经历了严重的社会问题,但没有感知或表达支持需求,特别是在孤独,人际关系和性方面.
- 当咨询非家庭来源时,支持的充分性更高,特别是在与家庭支持相结合时.
- 仅依靠家庭的患者报告的支持充足程度与那些不咨询任何人的患者相似.
结论:
- 在日本,相当多的劳动年龄癌症患者经历了社会困扰,但没有表达他们的需求,特别是在敏感的话题上.
- 非家庭支持对于解决这个人口中未得到满足和未表达的需求至关重要.
- 多学科的心理社会护理和积极识别隐藏的痛苦是必不可少的,以及多样化支持网络.
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