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首先在巴西实施住房:对现有计划的全国调查
Ana Carolina Florence1,2, Jordan Moore3, Claudia Braga4
1Division of Behavioral Health Services and Policy Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
巴西的住房第一计划提供支持性住房,但面临实施挑战. 服务的差异和不发达的支持结构阻碍了广泛的成功,尽管政策势头.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 住房优先是解决无家可归问题的基于证据的模式.
- 它优先考虑立即,永久,支持性住房,客户选择和减少伤害.
- 了解其在巴西等不同环境中的实施对于有效扩展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述巴西现有的住房优先计划的特点.
- 为了确定核心原则的遵守和实施变化.
- 探索程序运行和潜在扩展的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性,横截面的研究设计.
- 通过对巴西各地的五个住房优先计划进行调查来收集数据.
- 这些计划代表了数据收集时已知的所有举措.
主要成果:
- 计划一般都遵循住房优先原则的核心原则.
- 在治理,资金,人员和服务整合方面观察到显著的差异.
- 粮食不安全和社区安全被确定为实施的关键障碍.
结论:
- 虽然国家政策支持巴西的"优先住房"扩展,但关键基础设施尚未发展.
- 加强融资机制,地方服务整合和监控系统是必不可少的.
- 为了成功实施和扩展计划,需要更明确的操作指导.
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