个人和团队级资源与护士的营业额意图的关联:多层次分析
Lan Gao1, Zhiwei Wang1,2, Siya Meng1
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
概括
高护士流动意向 (35.6%) 与较低的个人心理性,社会支持和团队性有关. 加强这些多层次资源可以提高护理劳动力的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护士轮流意图对医疗保健的稳定性和质量构成重大挑战.
- 有限的研究已经探索了在多层框架内影响营业额意向的个人和团队资源.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士个人层面的资源 (心理性,感知到的社会支持) 与团队层面的资源 (团队性) 之间的关联,以及他们的营业额意图.
- 通过使用多层框架来研究这些关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及773名临床护士的多中心横截面研究,来自八家医院的62个团队.
- 利用经过验证的心理弹性,感知到的社会支持,团队弹性和营业额意向等尺度.
- 采用多级物流回归来分析影响营业额意向的个人和团队因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到营业额意向 (35.6%) 的显著流行率.
- 个人心理性 (OR=0.78) 和感知到的社会支持 (OR=0.75) 与营业额的意图有负面关联.
- 在控制共变量后,更高的团队弹性 (OR=0.73) 也与较低的营业额意向有显著的关联.
结论:
- 报告较高的心理弹性,感知到的社会支持和团队弹性的护士表现出较低的营业额意图.
- 医疗保健管理人员应该投资加强护士的多层次资源,以提高工作人员的稳定性.
- 针对多层次因素的有针对性的策略对于减少护士流动和确保医疗保健系统可持续性至关重要.
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