利用常规收集的患者数据用于AI开发的伦理:混合方法研究研究
Menno T Maris1,2, Joanna E Klopotowska2,3, Ronald Cornet2,3
1Department of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 31 (020) 566 9111.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 12, 2026
概括
使用电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据用于人工智能开发的伦理挑战需要由利益相关者主导的方法. 解决数据隐私,信任和公平代表对于可信的人工智能在医疗保健方面的创新至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 为医学研究和人工智能开发提供了巨大的潜力.
- 然而,EHR数据质量和人工智能培训的伦理考虑仍然是重大挑战.
- 人工智能和EHR数据伦理的交集是一个尚未探索的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 检查EHR数据和人工智能开发之间的伦理挑战.
- 以荷兰LEAPfROG项目作为案例研究提出实际建议.
- 确保以道德和有效的方式使用EHR数据进行AI创新.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,结合范围的文献审查和系统搜索.
- 两个与患者,临床医生,伦理学家和AI开发人员的利益相关者研讨会.
- 指导伦理方法应用于代的项目开发阶段.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:数据隐私/同意,公众信任/监管,公平的代表性/通用性以及负责任的AI集成.
- 突出了重新识别,分散的治理,健康不平等和过度依赖人工智能的风险.
- 强调了脱离上下文风险和需要明确数据重复使用目的.
结论:
- 负责任的人工智能开发需要了解临床环境中的EHR数据的生成,解释和治理.
- 技术解决方案和自上而下的监管是不够的;利益相关者主导的,情境敏感的方法至关重要.
- 伦理和有效的AI创新依赖于透明度,公平性和临床相关性,优先考虑患者和临床医生的观点.
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