调查关节功能结果和膝关节整形术后的运动恐惧症之间的动态关系
Caijin Wen1,2, Peiyao Wu1, Qin Qin1
1School of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 12, 2026
概括
膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后的动态恐惧 (对运动的恐惧) 最初会影响关节功能,但后来改善的关节功能会减少这种恐惧. 阶段性康复是最佳TKA恢复的关键.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 是治疗末期膝关节关节炎的常见手术.
- 术后恢复涉及身体功能和心理因素,如运动恐惧症 (对运动的恐惧).
- 了解关节功能和运动恐惧症之间的相互作用对于优化TKA结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查TKA后关节功能和运动恐惧症的时间趋势.
- 调查关节功能和运动恐惧症之间的双向预测关系.
- 为TKA患者提供阶段性康复策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 242名TKA患者的队列在手术后的1,3个月和6个月被评估.
- 用西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学的骨关节炎指数 (WOMAC) 来测量关节功能.
- 使用Tampa Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) 尺度对运动恐惧症进行了评估.
- 交叉滞后分析被用来确定因果关系.
主要成果:
- 在6个月的术后期,关节功能显著改善,运动恐惧症显著下降.
- 在6个月内,72.31%的患者获得了优秀或良好的关节功能结果.
- 交叉滞后分析揭示了一种双向关系:运动恐惧症预测了手术后早期的关节功能 (β = 0.368),而关节功能预测了晚些时候的运动恐惧症 (β = 0.218).
结论:
- 在TKA恢复期间,关节功能和运动恐惧症之间存在一种动态的,双向的关系.
- 随着恢复的进展,主导影响从运动恐惧症转移到关节功能.
- 阶段性康复,最初解决恐惧,然后专注于功能训练,可以提高TKA的结果.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Knee Joint
3.6K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
3.6K
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints
2.6K
Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
2.6K


