在西班牙遗产中解决问题的社会实用性:一个虚拟现实研究
1Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 12, 2026
概括
遗产西班牙语说者在虚拟现实中使用tú/usted代词,在语言使用中表现出灵活性. 女性发言者与未知的女性使用 usted 更多,表明群体内团结,以及感知和实际代名词使用之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 遗产双语在语言获取和使用方面提出了独特的挑战.
- 像西班牙语的tu/usted这样的地址代词对于传达社会和务实的信息至关重要.
- 了解遗产演讲者的讲话细微差别需要创新的研究方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查传统西班牙语说话者在tú/usted代名词范式的务实和形态语法使用.
- 探索社会因素,如收件人的性别和地位,如何影响代词选择.
- 检查遗产双语语种中认知和实际代词使用之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用虚拟现实 (VR) 为44名西班牙语传统人士创建了八种不同的社会场景.
- 收集了21,882个单词的语料库,其中包括753个第二人称地址 (tú/usted).
- 使用混合效应分析来确定社会因素对代词选择的影响.
主要成果:
- 参与者在各种社会背景中成功地使用了tu/usted范式,表明没有语法约束.
- 形式 (usted) 更频繁地与女性和未知的对话者使用.
- 女演讲者使用 usted 更多地与其他女演讲者,暗示团结团结.
- 感知数据显示了比生产数据 (49.40%) 更高的 usted 使用率 (68.45%).
结论:
- 遗产西班牙语说话者在VR环境中表现出强大的实用性和形态语法控制在虚拟现实中使用的系统.
- 社会背景,特别是受理者的性别,显著影响代词选择,反映了复杂的社会语言策略.
- 遗产说话者自我报告的代词使用与他们实际的语言行为之间存在着显著的差距,这突出了对上下文意识分析的需要.
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