绿色气途径为净零未来:技术,循环经济整合,生命周期性能和安全维度
Debajyoti Kundu1, Arun Barathi1, Kumari Pooja1
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh 522240 India debajyoti.k@srmap.edu.in.
RSC advances
|March 12, 2026
概括
绿色的生产,储存和运输需要仔细评估可持续性. 没有一种单一的方法是普遍最佳的;有针对性的部署和综合政策对于一个可行的经济至关重要.
科学领域:
- 可持续能源技术 可持续能源技术
- 绿色化学和循环经济
- 环境政策和环境评估
背景情况:
- 绿色被提出为一种通用能源解决方案,但其可持续性需要进行批判性评估.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了生产,储存,运输和政策方面的相互联系.
- 需要一个综合框架来评估在哪些条件下部署气是真正可持续的.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估绿色的技术,环境和政策方面.
- 综合的生产,储存,运输和安全方面的进展.
- 评估在各种条件下和通过不同的途径部署的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 传统,生物,电解,光催化和废物衍生气生产途径的比较分析.
- 评估储存和分配选项 (压缩,液化,化学载体,多孔材料).
- 整合生命周期评估数据以确定环境热点 (全球变暖潜力,用水量,毒性).
- 审查政策框架,包括印度国家绿色能计划,重点关注实施和工业整合.
主要成果:
- 没有一个单一的绿色气途径能够满足所有可持续性标准 (效率,排放,资源密度,毒性).
- 在全球变暖潜力,用水和累积能源需求中确定了环境影响的关键热点.
- 在能源密度,安全性,可回收性和基础设施准备性方面,储存和分配选项存在很大差异.
- 政策框架需要强大的实施机制,认证和工业整合战略.
结论:
- 有针对性的部署,系统集成和区域优化对于可持续的气至关重要.
- 嵌入绿色化学原则对于最小化环境影响至关重要.
- 协调的政策和基础设施规划是必要的,以实现弹性和公平的经济.
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