没有 (过渡) 正义的挖掘? 在索马里兰找回死者
1Uppsala University, Department of Archaeology, Ancient History and Conservation, Engelska parken, Thunbergsvägen 3H, Box 626, 751 26, Uppsala, Sweden.
Forensic science international. Synergy
|March 12, 2026
概括
索马里兰的法医调查揭示了政治暴力后的复杂家庭需求. 以幸存者为中心的方法对于过渡司法至关重要,平衡问责制与恢复性目标.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 过渡时期的司法.
- 冲突社会学 冲突社会学
背景情况:
- 20世纪80年代索马里兰的西亚德·巴雷独裁时期的政治暴力导致了大量的生命损失.
- 在冲突后的环境中,关于报复性和恢复性正义之间的相互作用的辩论仍在继续.
- 对于冲突后的过渡,日益强调以行为者,受害者和幸存者为中心的议程.
研究的目的:
- 探索74名索马里兰人在20世纪80年代政治暴力期间失去家人的观点.
- 了解家庭对大规模坟墓挖掘,法医人类学调查和当地冲突后过程的看法.
- 确定索马里兰死者家属的复杂和特定环境需求.
主要方法:
- 通过采访74名家庭成员收集民族学数据.
- 讨论的重点是最近的集体坟墓挖掘和法医调查的知识.
- 分析家庭对正式法律正义,卫生机构和历史叙述的观点.
主要成果:
- 家庭表示需要挖掘,正式的法律程序和对卫生机构的投资.
- 虽然许多人希望对事者进行审判,但有些人因为问责制的挑战而接受信息化过程.
- 一些人优先考虑索马里兰的国际认可,而另一些人则担心调查会引发新的部落冲突.
结论:
- 在冲突后的法医调查中,家庭的需求是多方面的,需要以幸存者为中心的方法.
- 这些发现凸显了索马里兰死者的家属复杂,特定于环境的需求.
- 这些见解可以为索马里兰和更广泛的北非和中东地区的过渡司法努力提供信息.
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