织品射频活性设备和系统:无线通信和能源采集
Wenzhe Song1,2, Hao Chen1,2, Zhenghao Kou1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Research (Washington, D.C.)
|March 12, 2026
概括
研究人员正在为可穿戴应用的智能织品推进射频 (RF) 电子. 本次审查强调了基于织品的射频设备的进展,重点关注传感和通信的综合系统.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 传统的刚性无线电频率 (RF) 系统缺乏可穿戴应用的符合性.
- 智能织品为集成射频电子提供了灵活的基板.
- 在健康监测,环境传感和无线通信方面存在机会.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于织品的射频活性设备的最新进展.
- 讨论向完全集成的智能织RF平台的过渡.
- 确定这一领域的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于织基射频活性器件近期进展的综合文献综述.
- 对可重新配置的天线,可调节的超表面和多功能射频系统的分析.
- 讨论制造,可调性和系统架构的挑战.
主要成果:
- 在基于织品的射频主动设备 (如天线和超表面) 中取得了显著进展.
- 能源采集,低功耗通信和分布式传感的综合平台的出现.
- 确定制造过程中的关键挑战,可调节的射频响应和系统设计.
结论:
- 织RF系统正在向自主,自适应和网络平台发展.
- 无线功能和系统级共同设计的融合是下一代可穿戴设备的关键.
- 未来的研究应该集中在系统性性能提升和复杂的系统集成上.
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