亚洲人口中的肥胖和女性生殖健康
Krasean Panyakhamlerd1, Areepan Sophonsritsuk2, Tawiwan Pantasri3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Obesity pillars
|March 12, 2026
概括
肥胖会对女性的生殖健康产生负面影响,影响PCOS,生育能力和更年期等疾病. 有效的体重管理,包括改变生活方式和药物治疗,可以扭转这些影响并改善生殖结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 全球肥胖率的上升不成比例地影响着女性,给生殖健康带来了重大挑战.
- 亚洲正在经历肥胖症的紧急增加,反映了全球趋势,并强调了针对性干预的必要性.
- 对于管理肥胖对女性生殖健康的影响,现有有限的综合指导.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于肥胖对女性生殖健康多方面的影响的证据.
- 为管理肥胖妇女的医疗保健专业人员提供实际的临床建议.
- 解决与肥胖相关的生殖问题的日益关注,特别是在亚洲人群中.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙述性临床审查,以专家意见为依据.
- 泰国肥胖和女性生殖健康兴趣小组采用了跨学科的协作过程.
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,确定了相关的科学证据,临床指南和流行病学数据.
主要成果:
- 肥胖与多囊性卵巢综合征 (PCOS) 密切相关,导致荷尔蒙失衡和胰岛素抵抗.
- 肥胖通过破坏卵巢功能和增加怀孕并发症风险,对生育能力产生负面影响.
- 体重管理策略,包括生活方式修改和抗肥胖药物,在改善排卵,月经规律和生育能力以及减少更年期症状严重性方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 肥胖严重损害女性生殖健康在所有生命阶段,从青春期到更年期.
- 有效的体重管理对于扭转女性与肥胖有关的生殖健康问题至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者必须优先考虑体重管理策略,以减轻亚洲肥胖率上升对生殖健康的不利影响.
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