翻译了肩膀疼痛和残疾指数,并对瑞典版本的心理评估
Anna H Petersson1,2, Jenny M Samuelsson1,3, Hanna C Björnsson Hallgren2,4
1Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine, Unit of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
JSES international
|March 12, 2026
概括
瑞典翻译的肩部疼痛和残疾指数 (SPADI) 是可靠的和有效的评估亚骨疼痛. 为临床使用,确定了最小重要的变化 (MIC) 值.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 肩部疼痛和残疾指数 (SPADI) 是关键的患者报告的肩部疾病结果指标.
- 下疼痛显著影响肩部功能和生活质量.
- 有效和可靠的仪器对于评估下疼痛治疗的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将SPADI翻译成瑞典语,并对其进行文化调整.
- 为了评估瑞典SPADI在患有下疼痛的患者中的心理测量特性.
- 为了确定瑞典SPADI的最小重要变化 (MIC).
主要方法:
- 两阶段研究:第一阶段涉及向前向后翻译和患者对文化适应的反.
- 第二阶段包括158名患有下疼痛的患者,以评估有效性,可靠性和响应能力.
- 统计分析包括MIC的相关性,克伦巴赫α,类内相关系数 (ICC) 和接收器运行特征 (ROC) 曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 瑞典的SPADI与手臂,肩膀和手的残疾 (DASH) 评分 (0.86) 有很高的相关性.
- 观察到出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.93) 和测试重试可靠性 (ICC=0.87).
- 该研究确定了11点的最小重要变化 (MIC),具有高灵敏度 (92%) 和特异性 (75%),用于检测有意义的改善.
结论:
- 瑞典版的SPADI是有效的,可靠的,对患有下疼痛的患者的响应措施.
- 确定的MIC值为解释临床实践和研究中的治疗结果提供了基准.
- 建议在不同的肩部条件下进行进一步验证.
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