老年人的身体活动决策平衡 (SO-ACTIV):在法国样本中的发展和验证
Camille Giaufer1, Meggy Hayotte1, Raphaëlle Ladune1
1Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.
Frontiers in public health
|March 12, 2026
概括
一个新的尺度,SO-ACTIV,有效地测量了老年人体育活动促进因素和障碍. 该工具有助于制定有针对性的干预措施,以促进这一人口群体的活动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着年龄的增长,身体活动会下降,影响健康.
- 超理论模型通过决策平衡 (促进者与障碍者) 来解释活动选择.
- 现有的措施缺乏年龄特异性,理论依据或多层次社会生态范围.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证老年人身体活动决定性平衡 (SO-ACTIV) 的规模.
- 创建一个基于理论的仪器,反映年龄特定的多层次因素,影响老年人身体活动.
主要方法:
- 规模开发遵循了452名法语老年人的既定程序.
- 确认因素分析测试了结构模型.
- 评估了可靠性 (内部一致性,测试重试) 和有效性 (构建,已知组).
主要成果:
- 最后的26项SO-ACTIV工具具有二级层次结构,有两个因素 (促进者,障碍物) 和四个领域 (人际关系,人际关系,环境,组织).
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 通过与动机,运动决策平衡,身体活动水平和变化阶段的相关性来支持有效性.
结论:
- SO-ACTIV是一种简短的,基于理论的工具,用于评估老年人体育活动促进因素和障碍.
- 该尺度强大的心理测量特性支持其在研究和干预设计中的使用.
- SO-ACTIV可以指导量身定制的咨询和干预措施,以提高老年人群的体力活动.
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