关于优先考虑劳工保护措施的决策支持框架,以加强工业4.0环境中的工作场所安全和合规性
Wenrui Lei1,2
1Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|March 12, 2026
概括
个人防护设备 (PPE) 是工业4.0的最高劳动保护措施,根据新的多标准决策 (MCDM) 框架. 这种强大的模型确保在不断变化的工业环境中可靠的安全政策决策.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 工业4.0自动化和数字技术的整合使劳工保护变得复杂.
- 选择有效的安全措施需要一个系统的框架,用于复杂的,相互矛盾的标准.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的多标准决策 (MCDM) 框架,以优先考虑工业4.0中的劳动保护措施.
- 确保数字工业环境安全措施选择的透明度,客观性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 通过使用邦费罗尼聚合,整合了四种目标权重技术 (Entropy,CRITIC,MEREC,CILOS).
- 根据妥协解决方案 (MARCOS) 方法使用替代品的测量和排名来排名.
- 通过TOPSIS,VIKOR,EDAS,WASPAS,PROMETHEE-II以及稳定性评估进行了比较验证.
主要成果:
- 个人防护设备 (PPE) 始终被列为最受欢迎的劳动保护措施.
- 行政控制以高稳定性获得了第二名.
- 安全培训计划表现出具有中等敏感性的竞争性表现.
结论:
- 拟议的综合MCDM框架提供了一种强大且可重复的方法,以优先考虑工业4.0中的劳动保护.
- 该框架提高了决策透明度,并支持基于证据的安全政策制定.
- 这种方法对于在数字化转型的工业工作场所管理安全至关重要.
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