怀孕期间尿失禁的患病率和相关风险因素:一个横截面研究
Amani Alshamrani1, Ghalia W Edrees2, Maha M Feteih2
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|March 12, 2026
概括
尿失禁 (UI) 影响了吉达38.7%的孕妇,与年龄,教育和分娩史等因素有关. 早期查和干预对母亲健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 是孕妇普遍存在的疾病,受生理和出生相关因素的影响.
- 在沙特阿拉伯吉达的孕妇中,对UI的认识和理解有限.
- 这项研究解决了评估该人口中UI患病率和风险因素的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在沙特阿拉伯吉达的孕妇中尿失禁 (UI) 的患病率.
- 确定与怀孕期间UI相关的人口,产科和生活方式因素.
- 为改善孕产妇健康结果提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在阿卜杜拉齐兹国王大学医院进行了一项横截面观测研究.
- 从411名孕妇收集数据,使用结构化问卷.
- 在Excel中清理数据后,使用IBM SPSS 29.0.0进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 怀孕妇女中UI的患病率为38.7% (411名中159名).
- 显著的危险因素包括年龄 (25-34岁),大学教育,正常的BMI,第三季度,第一次怀孕和以前的出生体重≥3.5公斤.
- 阴道分娩期间的表皮切割和周围撕裂等因素也与增加UI风险有关.
结论:
- 在吉达的孕妇中,UI非常普遍,与各种风险因素有关.
- 识别这些风险因素对于制定有效的查和干预策略至关重要.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以通过解决UI来改善孕产妇健康和妊娠结果.
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