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在患有腰部疼痛的患者中分析了斜腰脊参数:与人口因素和脊柱对齐的相关性

Sandeep Kumar Yadav¹, Ashraf Jamal¹, Abhay Elhence¹

¹Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Journal of family medicine and primary care

|March 12, 2026

概括

斜腰脊骨参数 (SPP) 与腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的严重程度有关. 分析这些脊柱对齐指标可以指导更好的LBP治疗策略,以改善患者的治疗结果.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
放射学放射学是一门学科.
生物机械工程生物机械工程

背景情况:

腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一种常见的,多因素的疾病.
斜腰脊参数 (SPP) 对脊柱平衡至关重要;偏差有助于脊柱疾病和LBP.

研究的目的:

在LBP患者中分析SPP.
调查LBP,人口统计和异常SPP之间的关系.
了解骨盆参数和脊柱对齐如何影响LBP和功能结果.

主要方法:

研究了200名没有先前脊椎,部或骨盆疾病的LBP患者 (18-59岁).
从侧向视图X射线的腰部神经脊柱测量了SPP.
疼痛和残疾被评估使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 和奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI).

主要成果:

在男性和女性中记录了平均SPP值 (PI,PT,SS,LL).
平均ODI为24.57和VAS为6.07. 这两种情况的平均值.
在脊柱斜腰对齐,疼痛 (VAS) 和残疾 (ODI) 之间发现了积极的相关性,有一些基于性别的差异.

结论:

SPP与LBP的存在和严重程度相关.
改变的SPP可以影响LBP的进展.
常规测量SPP可以通过解决病因因素来改善LBP治疗.

关键词:

腰部疼痛腰部疼痛腰部疼痛奥斯韦斯特里残疾人指数螺旋皮层的参数视觉模拟尺度是一个视觉模拟尺度.

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