环境应用快速证据评估的标准化定义
J Angus Webb1, Kate A Schofield2, Carly N Cook3
1Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
概括
快速证据评估 (REA) 方法有助于环境决策,但缺乏一致性. 本研究定义了REA以提高环境应用的综合证据的严谨性,透明度和信心.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 证据综合研究
- 决策科学科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 证据评估对于环境决策至关重要.
- 目前快速证据评估 (REA) 的方法缺乏标准化定义,并引起了对严谨性和一致性的担忧.
- 效率是开发REA方法的关键驱动力.
研究的目的:
- 在环境应用中建立快速证据评估 (REA) 的标准化定义.
- 提高对REA应用的一致性和信心.
- 为了指导用户选择适当的REA严格级别.
主要方法:
- 召集了一个由证据使用者和研究人员组成的国际小组.
- 采用共识驱动和代方法来定义REA.
- 专注于在资源限制范围内最大限度地提高严谨性和客观性.
主要成果:
- 定义REA作为一个结构化的审查过程,平衡严谨性,客观性和资源限制.
- 强调了对REA的权衡,风险和偏见的透明度.
- 强调了REA整合不同类型证据的能力.
结论:
- 对REA的标准化定义提高了环境决策的透明度.
- 这种定义有助于对REA的适当严格程度做出明智的决定.
- 改进的REA流程增加了那些委托,进行和利用证据评估的人的信心.
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