评估第三类别对邻近牙下的风险的影响
Sinan Yasin Ertem1, Fatih Doğanoğlu1, Fehime Alkan Aygör2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkiye.
Turkish journal of medical sciences
|March 12, 2026
概括
第三个牙的冲击和角显著增加了相邻的第二个牙的脏风险,特别是在下. 早期评估和预防策略对于管理这种牙科风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 第三牙 (智牙) 可以影响相邻的牙.
- 第三牙的冲击和角可能会影响第二牙的健康.
- 第二牙的牙是一种常见的牙科问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究第三中冲击/角和相邻第二中脏之间的关系.
- 为了确定与较高脏病风险相关的特定第三位.
- 为预防性牙科策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对690张全景射线图进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用佩尔和格雷戈里系统 (喷发状态) 和角度对第三的分类.
- 使用ICDAS/ICCMS评估第二牙的.
主要成果:
- 53.2%的下下相邻的第二牙有,而上的牙有35.6%.
- 第I类,A级下第三牙在相邻的第二牙 (159/616) 中表现出最高的虫发病率.
- 梅西角三受影响的虫患病率最高 (41.1%).
结论:
- 第三的位置和角度是第二损伤风险的关键因素.
- 一级垂直和半角下第三牙构成最大的风险.
- 早期临床评估和预防措施对于受影响的第三关节至关重要.
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