个性化呼吸练习装置起源于土耳其:设计,原型和第一个结果
Çiğdem Emirza Cilbir1, Özge Ertan Harputlu2, Hikmet Uçgun3
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Kültür University, İstanbul, Turkiye.
Turkish journal of medical sciences
|March 12, 2026
概括
一种新的呼吸运动装置将吸气和呼吸肌肉训练 (IMT/EMT) 整合到一个单元中. 这种具有成本效益,易于使用的工具增强了心肺康复,改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心肺康复中心心肺康复中心
- 呼吸道肌肉训练 呼吸道肌肉训练
- 医疗器械设计 医疗器械设计
背景情况:
- 呼吸肌肉训练 (RMT) 和呼吸练习对于心肺康复至关重要.
- 目前的RMT设备往往缺乏集成的吸入性肌肉训练 (IMT) 和呼气性肌肉训练 (EMT) 功能.
- 这需要多种设备,增加患者的成本和复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 设计,校准和测试一种新的,集成的呼吸器运动装置.
- 该设备将IMT和EMT功能与激励螺旋计相结合.
- 为全面的心肺康复提供具有成本效益和用户友好的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对现有RMT设备的比较分析和3D打印原型的开发.
- 使用压力计进行校准,并对十名健康志愿者进行测试.
- 与六名健康成年人进行试点临床研究,在八周内评估最大吸气/呼气压力 (MIP/MEP) 和功能性运动能力.
主要成果:
- 对于吸气 (0.919,0.841) 和呼气 (0.901,0.856) 压力水平,内部一致性很高.
- 在完成八周RMT计划的参与者中观察到MIP,MEP和六分钟步行距离的显著增加.
结论:
- 这种新型设备成功地将IMT,EMT和激励螺旋计功能集成到一个单一的单元中.
- 它的易用性和适应性为临床和家庭心肺康复提供了一个有希望的选择.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估该设备在患者群体中的有效性.
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