通过基于有限视图和稀疏采样数据的静态物理信息深度学习来识别废水处理中的微生物社区组装的时间驱动因素
Baoli Wu1,2, Guangqi Liu3, Yuan Yu1
1State Key Laboratory of Urban-Rural Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
Environmental science & technology
|March 12, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的深度学习框架,以确定废水处理中微生物社区聚集的时间驱动因素. 它区分了影响细菌种群的决定性和随机因素,以更好地控制过程.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学环境微生物学
- 废水处理技术 废水处理技术
- 生态建模 生态建模
背景情况:
- 微生物社区组合 (MCA) 对于生物废水处理至关重要,通过决定性和随机过程影响污染物去除.
- 确定MCA的时间驱动因素仍然是优化废水处理厂 (WWTP) 的重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的框架来识别WWTP中MCA的时间驱动因素.
- 使用有限的数据,对微生物动态的决定性和随机影响进行区分.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个随机物理知情深度学习 (SPI-DL) 框架,集成了通用的Lotka-Volterra (gLV) 模型和随机微分方程 (SDEs).
- 采用日志概率解 (LLD) 和SHAP分析来解决随着时间的推移决定性和随机因素的贡献.
- 应用了研究MCA在化细菌 (氨氧化细菌和酸盐氧化细菌) 的框架.
主要成果:
- 通过SPI-DL+LLD框架,成功地确定了化细菌中MCA的时间驱动因素.
- 随机变化主要与流量和液压保留时间有关.
- 确定性继承与特定的共变量有关,例如NOB的溶氧 (DO) 和AOB的氨/总 (NH4-N/TN).
结论:
- SPI-DL+LLD框架提供了强大的可表示性,可预测性和可概括性,用于理解WWTP中的MCA驱动程序.
- 这种方法对精确的工艺控制和智能废水处理系统的优化有重大影响.
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