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Updated: Mar 13, 2026

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Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
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影响人口健康的食品和饮料行业活动: HEALTH-CORP-FB类型学的发展
Raquel Burgess1, Nicholas Freudenberg2, Lawrence Grierson3
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
概括
这项研究适应了食品和饮料行业的企业活动框架,确定了主要的测量优先事项. 政治实践被认为是最重要的追踪公共卫生和公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 企业社会责任 企业社会责任
背景情况:
- 商业活动对人口健康和健康公平有重大影响.
- 识别企业实践对于为公共卫生政策和监督提供信息至关重要.
- 食品和饮料 (F&B) 行业对健康的影响需要进行具体的审查.
研究的目的:
- 将跨行业的HEALTH-CORP类型调整为F&B部门.
- 确定F&B公司活动的专家知情测量优先事项.
- 为决策者和利益相关者开发一个资源.
主要方法:
- 22名卫生专家采用4分重要度表进行专家诱导.
- 专家反的定性和非参数定量分析 (曼-惠特尼U测试).
- 调整 HEALTH-CORP 类型学,以创建 HEALTH-CORP-FB 类型学.
主要成果:
- 健康公司的FB类型包括89个食品和饮食行业活动,如利和儿童吸引力的包装.
- 政治实践领域获得了最高的平均重要性评分 (2.95).
- 就业实践领域获得了最低的平均重要性评分 (2.14),其变化基于低收入和中等收入国家的专家就业.
结论:
- 开发的HEALTH-CORP-FB类型为了解和监测F&B行业实践提供了有价值的工具.
- 优先衡量政治实践对于公共卫生和健康公平至关重要.
- 调查结果为食品和饮食部门的政策制定和监督提供了关键的见解.
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