护士的疼痛评估和态度:神经重症监护病房的定性研究
Janni Kristina Voldbjerg1, Suzanne Forsyth Herling1,2, Birgitte Nørgaard3
1Department of Neuroanaesthesiology - The Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nursing in critical care
|March 12, 2026
概括
由于沟通障碍,护士在神经ICU中发现疼痛评估具有挑战性. 结合工具和临床判断的结构化方法对于在清醒,镇静患者的有效疼痛管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 神经科学 护理 护理
- 定性研究方法论 定性研究方法论
背景情况:
- 疼痛镇静在ICU中越来越多地使用,使许多神经ICU患者保持清醒和意识.
- 尽管处于清醒状态,神经ICU患者经常经历明显的疼痛,需要改进疼痛评估策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士对疼痛评估的看法,以及他们对神经急症病房病人疼痛管理的态度.
- 了解神经-ICU环境中疼痛评估的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用Ricoeur的现象学-解释学方法进行的定性,探索性研究.
- 通过聚焦小组和半结构面试收集的数据与哥本哈根神经ICU的护士进行了采访.
- 报告的指导是基于报告定性研究的综合标准 (COREQ).
主要成果:
- 护士认为患有脑损伤的患者由于认知/沟通缺陷而无法自我报告疼痛,无论安静剂如何.
- 疼痛评估严重依赖于护士的解释性判断和对身体迹象的观察.
- 护士们觉得疼痛评估是他们独家的责任,这凸显了医疗投入中存在的差距.
结论:
- 在神经ICU中评估疼痛是复杂的,原因是沟通障碍和意识波动,独立于镇静水平.
- 护理的连续性对于护士解释主观疼痛线索和做出明智的临床决策至关重要.
- 需要结构化疼痛评估工具,加强跨学科合作,以及反思性实践,以改善对疼痛镇静神经ICU患者的护理.
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