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一个实验室模拟仪器用于转移稳定的激光雷达

Zhaofeng Wang^1,2, Chuan Huang³, Ruocan Zhao³

¹Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.

The Review of scientific instruments

|March 12, 2026

概括

一个新的实验室仪器模拟了转移稳定的激光雷达,用于大气上层的研究. 这种工具有助于改进激光雷达系统和对大气测量的校准设备.

科学领域:

大气科学大气科学
等离子体物理学的物理学
频谱学是一种光谱学.

背景情况:

超稳定的激光雷达为上层大气层的探测提供了潜在的潜力.
实施面临的科学挑战需要实验室验证.

研究的目的:

开发一个实验室模拟仪器,用于转移稳定的激光雷达.
调查超稳定激光雷达实施的挑战.
为激光雷达系统设计和校准提供数据.

主要方法:

构建了一个模拟仪器,具有转移稳定的源,发射器/接收器和定时序列.
使用脉冲超音速等离子体喷气产生转移稳定的.
采用反向光谱和直接吸收谱.

主要成果:

实现了大稳定的原子密度为~10^10 cm^-3.
证明了对原子密度,速度分布和流速的控制.
能够研究吸收光谱中的和效应.

结论:

开发的仪器对于验证和精炼超稳定激光雷达至关重要.
为激光雷达设计和数据分析提供必要的实验室数据.
作为地面和太空载激光雷达的校准工具.

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