"聊天机器人对生活了解多少? ":病人和健康成年人对人工智能整合在提前护理规划中的观点
Noor M Al-Khaouli1, Hollen N Reischer1
1Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Omega
|March 12, 2026
概括
预先护理计划 (ACP) 的完成率很低. 成年人对人工智能聊天机器人开放,用于后勤任务,但更喜欢人类的互动,以获得情感支持.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 预先护理规划 (ACP) 完成率在美国低于最佳水平,尽管它对终身护理质量的重要性.
- 对于医疗保健提供者来说,患者参与ACP仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 像人工智能聊天机器人这样的新兴技术为改善非洲和非洲的进程提供了潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 探索成人对预先护理计划 (ACP) 的看法.
- 评估人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人的潜在实用性和接受性,以促进非洲和非洲的发展.
- 确定影响聊天机器人辅助ACP的舒适性和信任性的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合方法研究,涉及203名不同的成年参与者 (75人患有生命限制疾病,128人健康).
- 探索参与者对ACP和AI聊天机器人集成的看法.
- 在ACP环境中对人类与人工智能沟通的偏好分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者表示,他们对人工智能聊天机器人开放,用于信息和后勤ACP任务.
- 对于个人和情感方面,人们对人类互动有强烈的偏好.
- 当聊天机器人透明,基于文本,并与医疗保健提供者集成时,对聊天机器人的舒适度会增加.
结论:
- 人与人之间的联系仍然是有效的预先护理计划的核心.
- 人工智能聊天机器人可以补充ACP,但它们的设计必须优先考虑透明度和与人类提供者的整合.
- 仔细考虑设计和实施对于公众接受AI在敏感的医疗保健讨论中至关重要.
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