护士的知识和态度以及对阿片类药物使用障碍患者的关怀行为之间的关联
Inyene Edem Essien-Aleksi1, Yuan Zhang2, Don Roosan3
1School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Merrimack College, North Andover, Massachusetts, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 12, 2026
概括
医院护士的知识较低,对阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 患者的负面态度更低,与关怀行为减少有关. 基于教育和同情心的策略可以提高OUD护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医院护士对于住院阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 护理至关重要.
- 护士之间的知识差距和负面态度可能会损害护理质量.
- 有限的研究存在于护士在医院的OUD知识,态度和关怀行为之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查医院护士的知识和态度以及他们对OUD患者的关怀行为之间的关系.
- 确定影响护士在OUD护理中的观点和行为的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面研究与美国东北部两个医院的125名医院护士进行.
- 经过验证的仪器评估了护士的知识和态度 (DDPPQ) 和护理行为 (CBI-6).
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,斯皮尔曼的等级相关性和中位数回归.
主要成果:
- 较高的DDPPQ分数 (表明较低的知识/更消极的态度) 与较低的关爱行为有关 (ρ = -0.42,p < 0.0001).
- 这一关联在调整轮班类型,经验和医院地点 (β = -0.11) 后仍然显著.
- 永久夜班的护士报告说,他们的护理行为中位数更高.
结论:
- 较低的护士知识和更消极的态度与OUD住院患者的护理行为减少有关.
- 护士的知识和态度是改善OUD护理的潜在可修改目标.
- 进一步的研究应该探索基于教育和同情心的干预措施,以提高OUD护理质量.
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