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在人类烟草研究中加强招聘和保留策略
Laraib Mazhar1, Nicolle Krebs1, Sophia I Allen1
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 12, 2026
概括
吸烟者希望戒烟或减少吸烟,这使他们对研究感兴趣. 解决工作时间表和提供补偿可以改善吸烟戒断研究的招聘和保留.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在烟草研究中招募和留住参与者是很困难的,这影响了研究样本大小,特别是在COVID-19后.
- 了解烟草使用者的动机和期望对于有效的研究设计和参与者的参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索烟草使用者的参与烟草研究的动机和期望.
- 确定阻碍参与烟草研究研究的常见障碍.
主要方法:
- 从研究参与者注册表中招募的成年烟草使用者 (n=267) 进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括动机,期望 (补偿) 和参与障碍;使用描述统计和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (79.4%) 的动机是希望戒烟或减少吸烟.
- 平均补偿预期为问卷25美元/小时,如果包括抽血,则为50美元/小时;66.7%的人认为补偿很重要.
- 主要障碍包括工作时间冲突 (41.6%) 和无法在研究中心工作时间 (38.6%) 休息.
结论:
- 戒烟的内在动机是参与烟草研究的主要驱动力.
- 通过远程选项解决调度冲突,并提供适当的补偿,可以提高招聘和保留率.
- 根据参与者的需求量身定制研究物流对于成功的烟草研究工作至关重要.
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