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献血实践和行为意图:使用计划行为理论进行范围审查
Gebeyehu Lakew1, Bisrat Tewelde Gebretsadkan2, Gebrie Getu Alemu3
1Department of Health Promotion and Health Behavior, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|March 12, 2026
概括
了解心理因素,如态度和自我效能,是增加献血的关键. 计划行为理论有助于预测捐赠意图,但实际行为需要解决障碍和加强促进者.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球血液短缺需要了解捐赠者心理,以改善招募和保留.
- 计划行为理论 (TPB) 是预测献血意图和行为的关键框架.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合研究献血的做法和意图使用TPB.
- 确定影响献血行为的关键心理决定因素,障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库和灰色文献 (2004-2025) 寻找应用TPB构造到献血的研究.
- 包括跨不同人群和环境的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括19项研究,主要是横截面的,专注于学生.
- TPB的构造 (态度,感知控制,自我效能,道德规范,遗憾) 强烈预测了捐赠意图.
- 仅仅意图并不能总是预测实际捐赠;障碍包括恐惧和系统问题,而促进者包括利他主义和社会影响.
结论:
- TPB是献血意图的强有力的框架,但结合道德规范和过去的行为可能会提高实际献血的预测.
- 干预措施应针对态度,感知控制,自我效能,社会规范,并解决系统性障碍,以促进捐赠者的招募和保留.
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