在高风险群体中采用基于移动健康的干预措施预防艾滋病毒的可行性和偏好:跨部门研究
Faizur Rehman1, Muhammad Wasay Shahid1, Mehran Riaz1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
JMIR human factors
|March 12, 2026
概括
在巴基斯坦,移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施在与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM),跨性别者和注射毒品的人群中提高艾滋病毒预防的接受度很高. 建议定制应用程序提供教育,提醒和支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒在巴基斯坦不成比例地影响与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM),跨性别者和注射毒品的人,70.1%的病例与这些关键人群有关.
- 耻辱和法律约束加剧了这些弱势群体内的艾滋病毒风险.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施为增强艾滋病毒预防提供了潜在的途径,但其可接受性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估mHealth干预措施的可行性,使用意愿和用户偏好.
- 改善艾滋病毒知识,检测吸收,并减少风险行为在MSM,跨性别者和注射毒品的人在巴基斯坦.
- 探索数字健康解决方案在应对弱势群体艾滋病毒预防挑战方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在2025年2月至5月期间,对210名参与者 (MSM,跨性别者和注射毒品的人) 进行了横截面调查.
- 用受访者驱动的抽样和通过社区组织和康复中心招募参与者,以确保隐私.
- 一个自我管理的问卷收集了有关人口统计,艾滋病毒知识,移动技术使用,移动健康接受度,偏好和风险行为的数据.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者拥有智能手机 (76.7%) 和每天访问互联网 (54.8%),显著的智能手机所有权与愿意使用mHealth应用程序相关 (OR 4.14).
- 86.7%的人表示愿意使用诊所集成的mHealth应用程序预防艾滋病毒,他们更喜欢教育资源,药物提醒,电子咨询和心理健康支持等功能.
- 尽管有一些艾滋病毒知识,但许多参与者并不知道自己的身份,并且报告了高水平的脆弱性 (吸毒,暴力,拘留) 和危险行为 (交易性,多个伴侣,低安全套使用).
结论:
- 移动健康干预措施显示出高度可接受性和显著的潜力,以提高巴基斯坦关键人群的艾滋病毒预防.
- 定制,谨慎的mHealth平台包含教育内容,药物提醒,电子咨询和心理健康支持是有必要的.
- 解决犯罪问题和确保用户隐私对于成功的移动健康干预设计和实施至关重要.
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