远程医疗提供的基于正念的干预:为患有酒精使用障碍的个人进行随机临床试验的协议
Megan Kirouac1, Daniel S Otero1, David I K Moniz-Lewis1
1University of New Mexico, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, US.
JMIR research protocols
|March 12, 2026
概括
通过视频会议提供的基于正念的复发预防 (MBRP) 显示出对酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 恢复的承诺. 本研究将MBRP与相互支持小组进行比较,重点是减少酒精消费和改善整体功能.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 影响全球数百万人,在美国流行率很高.
- 虽然有有效的治疗方法,但许多人更喜欢基于非戒断的方法.
- 基于正念的干预措施可以支持不同的恢复目标和整体幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试一种新的,滚动的,基于小组的正念的复发预防 (MBRP) 计划.
- 评估通过视频会议为AUD患者提供的MBRP.
- 专注于减少饮酒的目标和整体人的功能.
主要方法:
- 混合动力1型有效性实施设计.
- 470名AUD患者随机通过Zoom或在线互助获得MBRP.
- 随访3年,采用血液样本和自我报告措施.
主要成果:
- 招聘完成,数据收集正在进行中.
- 在6个月后的随访中,保持率高达86.0%.
- 该研究正在积极收集有关有效性和实施的数据.
结论:
- 与相互支持相比,评估MBRP的有效性和机制.
- 检查MBRP作为AUD恢复的可访问的持续护理选择的潜力.
- 评估长期支持的覆盖范围,采用,实施和维护.
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02:07Blind Procedures
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
01:11Blinding
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.