在患有抑郁症症状的围产期妇女中,在4周的家庭自行管理的经直流刺激期间的临床和行为结果:开放标签探索性试点研究
Sehwan Park1, Gangho Do2, Jaesub Park3
1Medical Research Team, Digital Medic Co, Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
JMIR formative research
|March 12, 2026
概括
在家进行的跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 改善了围产期抑郁症状和增加了身体活动. 这项试点研究表明,通过穿戴式监测围产期抑郁症,tDCS是可行的.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 围产期抑郁症对母亲和婴儿的福祉构成风险.
- 跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 对围产期抑郁症有希望,但需要更多证据.
- 将客观行为监测与临床结果相结合,对于这一群体来说是新鲜事.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于家庭的tDCS的可行性和初步影响,与围产期抑郁症的可穿戴监测相结合.
- 探索客观行为数据和临床抑郁症措施之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 38名患有围产期抑郁症的妇女接受了为期4周的家庭tDCS协议,该协议针对左脊侧前额皮层 (DLPFC).
- 参与者戴着手腕设备 (Fitbit Inspire 2) 持续监测身体活动和心率.
- 在基线,第2周和第4周,使用蒙哥马利-阿斯伯格抑郁评分表 (MADRS) 和贝克抑郁库存 (BDI) 评估抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到MADRS和BDI得分的显著降低 (P<.001).
- 每日步数,行程和卡路里消耗显著增加 (P<.001),而静止心率下降 (P<.01).
- BDI得分的降低,但不是MADRS,与增加的体力活动有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 基于家庭的tDCS是可行的,耐受性很好,并且可以改善围产期妇女的抑郁症状和客观行为.
- 自我报告的症状变化与行为结果的相关性比临床医生评估的得分更好.
- 这些发现支持将可穿戴式监测与tDCS集成在一起,并要求在随机对照试验中进一步调查.
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