新西兰奥特亚罗亚新西兰 (2014-2022) 执业护士的角色和劳动力趋势的发展 (2014-2022)
Deborah L Harris1, Diane Williams2, Lisa Woods3
1Neonatal Nurse Practitioner, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia; Professor of Nursing and Midwifery Research, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
The New Zealand medical journal
|March 12, 2026
概括
执业护士 (NP) 在新西兰至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NPs) 是新西兰奥特亚罗亚卫生系统的一个组成部分.
- 了解他们的劳动力特征,实践范围和挑战对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述新西兰奥特亚罗亚的执业护士 (NP) 劳动力的特点.
- 确定影响NP临床实践和全面利用的促成因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一系列的五次横截面在线调查每两年对新西兰奥特拉新西兰注册的NP进行一次.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,临床活动,工作环境,以及对实践障碍和推动因素的定性反.
主要成果:
- 该研究调查了1,004名NP,揭示了近乎普遍的处方 (98%) 和到2022年订购调查的高率.
- 虽然NP在各种环境中越来越多地被采用,但报告中报告了全面实践,继任计划和劳动力可持续性的障碍.
结论:
- 执业护士在新西兰的医疗保健领域是一个成熟的力量.
- 解决结构性障碍,加强继任计划和确保强有力的政策支持对于最大限度地提高NP对医疗保健的贡献至关重要.
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