传统知识,地球健康和医疗保健:系统性审查
Jihae Abou El Ela1, Mercedes Mudgway2, Niki Harré3
1Rotorua Hospital, Paediatric Surgery, Rotorua, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand.
The New Zealand medical journal
|March 12, 2026
概括
传统知识提供了一个关于自然和健康的整体观点. 整合这些,以及不同的观点,可以创建可持续的医疗保健系统,专注于地球健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 土著知识系统土著知识系统
- 医疗保健的可持续性 医疗保健的可持续性
背景情况:
- 传统知识强调自然与人类健康之间的相互联系,与现代医疗保健形成鲜明对比.
- 现代医疗保健模式往往忽视了健康的环境决定因素.
- 人们需要环境可持续的医疗保健系统.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关传统知识,环境和健康交集的文献.
- 探索发展环境可持续医疗保健系统的途径.
- 确定指导更具包容性和以自然为中心的医疗保健方法的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,Medline,Embase) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括与自然环境,地球健康,土著/传统知识和医疗保健相关的术语.
- 主题综合使用八步过程来确定总体主题.
主要成果:
- 从21项研究中确定了22份报告,其中大多数是最近发表的.
- 两个主要主题出现了:"整体福祉"和"认识论多元主义".
- 整体健康强调以自然为中心的健康概念;认识论多元主义强调多样化的知识系统的价值.
结论:
- 关于传统知识,星球健康和医疗保健的文学是新兴的和有限的.
- 医疗保健系统应整合对自然,文化多样性和当地环境的尊重.
- 采用包容性,以环境为重点的健康模式对于可持续的医疗保健至关重要.
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