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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

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在干预性肺病学奖学金候选人的推信中使用性别语言
Matthew Glick1, Erin BeDiasi2, Christine Argento3
1Division of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
ATS scholar
|March 12, 2026
概括
这项研究在干预性肺病学 (IP) 奖学金推信 (LOR) 中发现了有限的基于性别的偏见. 虽然女性作家使用了更多的家庭术语,但整体语言显示性别差异很小,这表明需要持续提高意识.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 基于性别的差异在干预性肺病学 (IP) 等程序子专业中很普遍.
- 推信 (LOR) 显著影响奖学金申请.
- 以前的研究表明,女性候选人在LOR中可能存在基于性别的偏见.
研究的目的:
- 分析干预性肺病学 (IP) 奖学金LORs中的性别语言和结构变异.
- 根据申请人和写信者的性别来比较LOR.
- 在奖学金申请过程中识别潜在的偏见.
主要方法:
- 从2022-2023年知识产权奖学金申请中分析了461个未被识别的LOR.
- 使用语言查询和单词计数程序,附有针对代理,社区和家庭术语的自定义字典.
- 根据申请人的性别,作家的性别,实践类型和学术等级的差异进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 根据申请人或作家的性别,没有观察到LOR长度或代理人/社区术语频率的显著差异.
- 女性写信者使用的与家庭相关的术语明显多 (0.16) 比男性写信者 (0.09;P=0.002).
- 二次分析显示,与作家的年龄,实践类型或等级相关的有意义的差异没有一致.
结论:
- 在干预性肺病学奖学金LORs.中发现了基于性别的偏见的有限证据.
- 该研究强调了持续宣传和培训的重要性,以促进医学奖学金申请中的公平.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索微妙的语言细微差别及其对候选人评估的影响.
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