增强现实和虚拟现实培训与护理助理老年口腔护理实践的传统教学方法相比:一个随机对照试验
Yi-Ching Lin1, Pei-Chao Lin2, Pei-Chen Lin3
1Department of Oral Hygiene, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Nurse education today
|March 12, 2026
概括
在口腔护理方面,增强现实 (AR) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 培训护理助理 (NA) 在实践和态度上显示出与传统方法相似的结果. 然而,传统的培训导致了NAs更好地保留知识.
科学领域:
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
背景情况:
- 老年人口腔健康状况下降增加了营养不良和吸入性肺炎的风险.
- 护理助理 (NA) 需要加强口腔护理教育,以减轻这些风险.
- 传统的培训方法往往缺乏实践,模拟经验对于技能发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估增强现实 (AR) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 模拟培训与传统方法相比的有效性,以改善NA口腔护理实践.
- 为了比较自我报告的结果,包括态度,自我效能,行为意图,和实践的口腔护理在NAs.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及173名NA的随机对照试验将2.5小时的AR/VR培训模块与2.5小时的传统口腔护理培训课程进行了比较.
- 培训重点是老年口腔保健程序和技术.
- 数据是在基线和随访时通过自我管理的问卷收集的,并使用通用估计方程进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在AR/VR和传统组之间,在态度,自我有效性,行为意图或口腔护理实践方面没有发现显著差异 (p > .05).
- 与AR/VR组相比,传统培训组在6个月后的随访中表现出明显更高的口腔护理知识保留率 (β = -0.63,p = .007).
结论:
- AR/VR模拟培训与传统方法相美,可以改善NA的口腔护理实践,态度,自我效能和意图.
- 传统的培训似乎更有效的长期知识保留在老年口腔护理.
- 在老年口腔护理方面,AR/VR为NA提供了一种可行的替代培训模式,需要进一步研究知识保留策略.
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