在喀拉拉邦的BAMS学生中,选择的Dinacarya实践的知识,态度和实践 - - 跨部门研究
1Department of Swasthavritta Evam Yoga, Global Institute of Ayurveda, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
|March 12, 2026
概括
阿尤尔韦达的学生在日常生活 (Dinacarya) 中表现出知识与实践的差距. 制度因素影响知识,而实践则随着学术进步而下降,突出了需要改善迪纳卡利亚的采用.
科学领域:
- 艾尔韦达教育 艾尔韦达教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 印度的Ayurveda学生在他们的BAMS课程中接受Dinacarya (日常程序) 的培训.
- 关于这些学生对迪纳卡利亚实践的认识和采用情况的研究有限.
- 评估知识态度实践 (KAP) 状态对于自我评估和学生发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在喀拉拉邦的阿育吠陀医学和外科 (BAMS) 学士学生中评估特定Dinacarya实践的知识态度实践 (KAP) 状态.
- 确定影响KAP关于Dinacarya实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 在喀拉拉邦,对216名BAMS学生 (18-27岁) 进行了横截面研究,在政府/辅助和私立学院中使用了分层的两阶段采样.
- 通过文献审查和重点小组讨论开发的一份半构建的问卷评估了KAP的十种Dinacarya实践.
- 人口估计使用调查权重计算,多重线性回归 (MLR) 分析了KAP组件和复合分数的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 人口加权平均得分表明,知识 (6.65) 超过了态度 (3.25) 和实践 (-5.01),显示出一个重要的知识与实践差距.
- MLR分析显示,机构因素主要决定知识,态度与生活方式有关,实践受到环境和机构因素的影响.
- 随着学年增加,健康行为实践呈现出逐渐下降的情况.
结论:
- 在BAMS学生中,Dinacarya的知识和实践之间存在着显著的差距,知识分数高于态度和实践分数.
- 机构因素是关键决定因素,而居住类型和心理倾向显著影响了KAP.
- 通过Dinacarya实践采用健康行为随着学生在学术生涯中的进步而减少.
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