我们目前对功能性喜欢的行为知道什么:一篇专题评论
Kaja Andersen1, Natalia Szejko2, Kirsten R Müller-Vahl3
1Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Herlev, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pediatric neurology
|March 12, 2026
概括
功能性状行为 (FTLBs) 与复杂的症状和并发症有关,通常会随着时间的推移而持续. 认知疗法对治疗有希望,尽管需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 功能性状行为 (FTLB) 近年来引起了大量的研究兴趣.
- 了解FTLB的特征和治疗对于临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合目前关于FTLB的研究.
- 提供患者组特征,随访和治疗的概述.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EMBASE和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
- 包含和排除标准用于选择24篇相关论文.
- 总结了关于FTLB特征,随访和治疗的提取数据.
主要成果:
- 与图雷特综合征 (TS) 患者相比,FTLB患者表现出更高的症状严重程度,复杂性和焦虑/抑郁率.
- 患有TS的患者表现出更高的简单滴答和ADHD/OCD并发症.
- 随访数据表明,随着时间的推移,症状减少,但自发缓解并不常见;认知疗法显示出良好的疗效.
结论:
- FTLB患者群体具有多样化的症状,往往会持续.
- 认知治疗似乎对FTLBs有效.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是治疗.
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