发现了SARS-CoV-2抗体,这些抗体可以有效地中和Omicron变体
Seth J Zost1,2, Naveenchandra Suryadevara1, Lauren E Williamson1,2
1The Vanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Nature microbiology
|March 13, 2026
概括
新的糖甘蒙面抗原使得能够发现强大的单克隆抗体 (mAbs),可以中和多种SARS-CoV-2 Omicron变体. 这种方法针对特定的病毒部位,克服抗体逃逸以获得有效的治疗开发.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药物发现 药物发现 药物发现
背景情况:
- SARS-CoV-2 Omicron 变种迅速演变,导致单克隆抗体 (mAb) 逃逸.
- 循环变异中的抗原替代复杂化了治疗mAb的发现.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于快速发现和表征针对SARS-CoV-2变种的mAbs的新方法.
- 为了分离具有强大的中和活性的mAbs对分离的Omicron亚变体进行中和.
主要方法:
- 使用甘氨酸掩盖抗原进行以突为重点的mAb发现.
- 303 mAbs. 的隔离和表达.
- 皮层图谱绘制和交叉反应性分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了有效中和分歧的Omicron亚型的mAbs.
- 针对SARS-CoV-2受体结合域 (RBD) 上的3类抗原位点.
- 证明了3类网站的交叉反应和差异识别的频谱.
结论:
- 糖甘蒙蔽的抗原对于有针对性的mAb发现是有效的.
- 这种策略产生具有广泛中和活性的mAbs,对抗SARS-CoV-2变种.
- 抗原的合理设计有助于隔离强效的治疗抗体.
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