儿童注意力缺陷/多动性障碍与萨尔科佩尼亚的临床特征:一个病例控制研究
Xiao-Lin Zhang1, Yi Zhou1, Yan Wang1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Pediatric research
|March 13, 2026
概括
患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 和皮症的儿童体质较差,ADHD症状较轻. 过敏冲动症状和柔软的肌肉质量与反对性挑性障碍的风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是一种常见的神经发育障碍.
- 标志着肌肉质量损失的萨尔科佩尼亚在儿科患者中越来越多地被识别出来.
- 在ADHD和肉症之间的相互作用仍未得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查儿童的身体组成,核心症状,功能障碍和伴随性疾病,在ADHD和萨尔科佩尼亚.
- 为了比较ADHD和sarcopenia儿童与仅ADHD儿童之间的这些特征.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种病例控制研究设计.
- 85名患有多动症和肉症的儿童与85名匹配的ADHD-only对照组进行了比较.
- 评估包括身体组成分析和标准化的行为评估.
主要成果:
- 患有肉症的ADHD组显示身体组成指标 (总体水分,蛋白质,脂肪质量,肌肉质量,骨矿物质含量,BMI等) 显着较低. 与控制器相比,它们是.
- 此组也表现出较低的ADHD核心症状严重程度,降低了并发症率 (包括对立挑性障碍[ODD]) 和家庭功能受损.
- 回归分析确定了多动冲动症状严重程度和增加的软瘦质量 (SLM) 作为并发性ODD风险的预测因素.
结论:
- 患有多动性多动性多动症 (ADHD) 和肉类症的儿童出现了骨肌肉消耗和脂肪和骨质量减少.
- 这些孩子经历了较轻的ADHD核心症状和较少的并发症,特别是ODD.
- 过度活动-冲动性症状和SLM与ADHD儿童伴随性ODD风险增加有关.
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