慢性口腔面部疼痛患者使用的应对策略:一种定性研究
Millan R Kanaya1, Nathan S Fishbein2, Jafar Bakhshaie3,4
1University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Journal of health psychology
|March 13, 2026
概括
患有慢性口腔面部疼痛的人使用各种各样的日常应对策略,包括生物,心理和社会方法. 了解这些方法可以引导更好的以患者为中心的疼痛管理干预措施.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 慢性口腔面部疼痛给个人带来了重大挑战.
- 有效的疼痛管理需要了解患者的日常应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 探索和分类慢性口腔面部疼痛患者使用的日常应对策略.
- 为了解决慢性口腔面部疼痛的以患者为中心的干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及224名患有慢性口腔面部疼痛的个体的横截面定性研究.
- 通过调查收集的数据,包括关于应对策略的开放式问题.
- 使用基于生物心理社会模型的混合感应-演方法进行定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 生物应对策略包括药物,物质使用,医疗干预和生活方式改变.
- 心理应对策略包括积极心理学,耐力,分心,回避和绝望.
- 社会应对策略涉及社会回避和寻求社会支持.
结论:
- 个人使用一系列的生物,心理和社会策略来管理慢性或面部疼痛.
- 对医疗保健提供者来说,确定适应不良应对策略至关重要.
- 促进适应性应对策略可以提高慢性口腔面部疼痛管理中的患者结果.
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